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Hint: Assume that the speed of the stream is x and the speed of the boat in still water is x. From the statement of the question form two equations in two variables x and y. This system is reducible to linear equations in two variables. Reduce the system to a system of linear equations in two variables by proper substitutions. Solve the system of equations using any one of the methods like Substitution method, elimination method, graphical method or using matrices. Hence find the value of x satisfying both the equation. The value of x will be the speed of the stream.
Complete step-by-step answer:
Let the speed of the stream be x, and the speed of the boat in still water be y.
We have the speed of the boat upstream = y-x.
Speed of the boat downstream = y+ x.
Now since it takes 14 hours to reach a place at a distance of 48 km and come back, we have the sum of the times taken to reach the place downstream and time taken to return back upstream is equal to 14.
Now, we know that time =Distance speed
Using, we get
Time taken to reach the place =48y+x and the time taken to return back =48y−x.
Hence, we have
48y+x+48y−x=14
Dividing both sides by 2, we get
24y+x+24y−x=7 —–(i)
Also, the time taken to cover 4km downstream is equal to the time taken to cover 3km upstream.
Hence, we have 4y+x=3y−x
Transposing the term on RHS to LHS, we get
4y+x−3y−x=0 ——– (ii)
Put 1y+x=t and 1y−x=u, we have
24t+24u=7 ——-(iii)4t−3u=0 ——–(iv)
Multiplying equation (iv) by 6 and subtracting from equation (iii), we get
24t−24t+24u+18u=7⇒42u=7
Dividing both sides by 42, we get
u=742=16
Substituting the value of u in equation (iv), we get
4t−3(16)=0⇒4t−12=0
Adding 12 on both sides, we get
4t=12
Dividing both sides by 4, we get
t=18
Reverting to original variables, we have
1y+x=18 and 1y−x=16
Taking reciprocals on both sides in both equations, we have
y+ x=8 ——- (v)y−x=6 ——–(vi)
Adding equation (v) and equation (vi), we get
2y=14
Dividing both sides by 2, we get
y=7.
Substituting the value of y in equation (v), we get
7+x=8
Subtracting 7 from both sides we get
x = 8-7 =1
Hence the speed of the stream is 1 km/hr.
Both simultaneously because sales is the revenue generation team which is necessary for the commercial growth of the company whereas customer loyalty is again important for a company to go for long-term growth which is why good and satisfactory customer experience is necessary.
A
15 litre water contains 20% alcohal ie. 12 (water)+ 3
(alcohol).
after adding 5 liter water it becomes 12+5=17 (water)& 3
(alc.).
ie. 17:3 and answer will be 85:15. ie. 15%.
find out what is the problem and taking the bad out always works.
390
I am looking for a qualified chartered accountant in my profile who is known for his excellence in the field.
Previous their age was 21 and 18 respectively
Presently, after 6 years the age is 27 and 24.
Ratio: 3/4
If there are n bikes then the no. of people are 2n+1. n are dropped in firs trip, in second trip 3 bikes are unused, so 2n-3 + n covers 2n+1 people. i.e. n + 2n – 3 = 2n +1
n = 4
No. of people = 9
3, 7, 15, 39, 63, 127, 255, 511
C. 39
3*2+1 = 7
15*2+1 = *31*
31*2+1 = 63
63*2+1 = 127
127*2+1 = 255
255*2+1 = 511
Let cost for apple be a Cost for banana be b and Orange be c
So by first value expression becomes 17a + 13b + 9c =130 ———-1 therefore if you further solve a = (130 – 13b – 9c)/17 ———- 2 the second expression becomes: 13c + 7a + 10b = 100 ———- 3 If you put value of a in second expression it becomes: 13c + 7[(130 – 3b – 9c)/17] +10b = 100
Further if you solve you get value of b:
b = 10 – 2c ———-4
put value of b from 4 in 1
17a + 13 [10 – 2c] + 9c = 130
Further if you solve you find value of a
a = c ———-5
Put 5 in 3
13c + 7c + 10b = 100
further solve you get: c = 1 ———-6
from 5 and 6
a = c = 1 ———-7
Substitute value of c in expression 4
b = 10 – 2c b = 10 -2 * 1 b = 8 ———-8
therefore a + b + c = 10