yes
890.488
Let the number of males be given the name M.
Let the number of females be given the name F.
If 15 females are absent, then M will be twice that of
present females.
This means that M = 2 * (F – 15)
M = 2 * F – 30.
or 2 * F – M = 30.
Now if in addition to the 15 females being absent, we also
have 45 males being absent,
then this gives the equation,
(F – 15) = 5 * (M – 45)
which simplifies to
F – 15 = 5 * M – 225
5 * M – F = 210
Pulling the equations together, we get
5 * M – F = 210
-M + 2 * F = 30
Multiply the first equation by 2, and keep the second
equation as is.
10 * M – 2 * F = 420
– M + 2 * F = 30
Add the equations.
9 * M = 450
M = 50
Verify answer.
Calculate F
from – M + 2 * F = 30
-50 + 2 * F = 30
2 * F = 30 + 50
F = 40.
If 15 females are absent, then number of males will be twice
that of females.
40 – 15 = 25.
50 = 2 * 25. Confirmed.
If also 45 males were absent, then female strength would be
5 times that of males.
Female strength is 25 due to the 15 females being absent.
50 – 45 = 5.
25 = 5 * 5. Confirmed.
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X filling rate is 1/18 or 4/72 per hour
Y filling rate is 1/24 or 3/72 per hour
Combined as a pair it’s 7/72 in a complete 2 hour alternating sequence
72+ 7/72 =10 sequences = 70/72 on 20 hours, The outstanding balance is just 2/72
So at 20.5 hours with X turn filling is 100% complete with 72/72
Answer: It will take 20.5 hours to completely fill this tank.
Analysis of measured filling process, from X = 42/72 share & from Y = 30/72 share
1896172
1
3hour 45 min = 13500 sec
In 1 sec he covers = 12 m
In 13500 sec he covers = 12×13500 m = (12×13500)/1000 km = 162 km
Ans : 162 km